Virtual Knot Diagrams and the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev Invariant

نویسندگان

  • H. A. Dye
  • Louis H. Kauffman
چکیده

The Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariant of classical link diagrams is generalized to virtual link diagrams. This invariant is unchanged by the framed Reidemeister moves and the Kirby calculus. As a result, it is also an invariant of the 3-manifolds represented by the classical link diagrams. We generalize this invariant to virtual link diagrams. This result is used to demonstrate that there are virtual knot diagrams with a non-trivial Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariant and trivial fundamental group.

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تاریخ انتشار 2004